ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE

ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE

Kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya melakukan  tindakan / pekerjaan / perbuatan . Sedangkan kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang dimana objeknya melakukan tindakan sedangkan subjeknya dikenai tindakan / prbuatan / pekerjaan .

Rumus umum dari kalimat passive voice adalah To be + Verb

Perubahan dari kalimat aktif ke kalimat pasif tidak mengalami perubahan sama sekali , hanya mengikuti tenses yang sudah sudah ada tetapi diikuti to be + V3.

NOTE PASSIVE VOICE

·          Subjek dari kaliamt pasif merupakan objek dari kalimat pasif

·         Tenses yang dignakan kalimat pasif menikuti tenses kalimat aktif

·         Kalimat pasif diawali oleh awalan – di

·         Kalimat aktif diawali oleh awalan – me , - ber

Adapun rumus untuk memudahkan pemahaman kalian , sebagai berikut :

tenses	active	Passive
Simple present	S + V1 + o	S + to be ( am , is . are ) + V 3
Simple past	S + V2 + o	S + to be ( was / were ) + V3
Present continous	S + to be ( am , is , are ) +Ving +o	S + to be ( am , is , are ) + being + V3
Past continous	S + to be ( was / were ) + V ing + o	S + to be ( was /were) + being + v3
Present perfect	S + have / has + V 3	S + have / has + been + V3
Past perfect	S + had + V 3	S + had + been + V3
Present future	S + will / shall + v1	S + will + be  + V3
Past future	S + would / should + V1	S + would /should + be + V3
Present perfect continous	S + hav e/ has + been  + Ving	S + have /has + been + being + v3
Past perfect continous	S + had + been + Ving	S  + had + been + being + V 3
Present future perfect	S + will + have / has + V 3	S + will + have / has + been + V3
Past future perfect	S + would + have /has + V3	S + would + have/ has + been + V3
Present future continous	S + will + be + Ving	S + will + be + being + V3
Past future continous	S + would + be + Ving	S + would + be + being + V3

NOTE :

·         Subject dan pasangan to be nya meliiputi :I – am . you , we, they – are , she, he,it –is

·         Subject dan pasangan to be nya meliputi : I,she,he,it  -was . you ,we,they – were

·         Apabila subjectnya I,you,we,they menggunakan have, dan she,he,it  menggunakan has

Perhatkan cara perubahan dari kalimat aktif ke kalimat pasif :

1.        Active : I cook the meal

Passive : the meal is cooked by me

2.       Active : rina is cooking the meal

Passive : the meal is being cooked by rina

3.       Active : rido has seen that movie

Passive : that movie has been seen by rido